Second Sunday in Lent: Duties of Lent
by VP
Posted on Sunday March 01, 2026 at 04:00AM in Sunday Sermons
anonymous: A Hermit Saint Doing Penance
"God has called us... unto sanctification in Christ Jesus our Lord."—I THESS. iv. 7.
1. Our sanctification the work of Lent.
2. The means: Fasting, self-restraint.
3. Alms-giving: Christ's poor alive and dead.
4. Prayer: the direct and most important means.
"OUR heavenly Father has granted us to start another Lent, during which
"let us amend and do better for those things in which we have sinned
through ignorance; lest suddenly prevented by the day of death, we seek
time for penance, and be not able to find it." And the means by which we
can amend and do better are plainly set before us during Lent. Each of
us knows them; and each of us, if he followed his selfish inclinations,
would fain find excuse not to use them. Fasting, alms-deeds, and prayer
are not duties that human nature welcomes. But these are the means unto
sanctification to which we are called.
There are so many reasons and excuses found for the non-observance of
fasting, that very few are found to take any heed of the obligation. But
the necessity of doing penance is still urgent upon us. And if we
cannot endure the hardships that our forefathers bore humbly and
penitently—are we less sinful, less prone to evil, have we less to make
atonement for than they had? And is there no means of doing penance
other than depriving ourselves of food? Is all that we drink as
necessary to sustain us as meat and bread ? Would it not be real fasting
to do without some of our pleasures and pastimes, cards, theaters, and
the rest? Let us try the Rosary and attendance at the Stations of the
Cross for a change. We may be unwilling, granted; but otherwise how
shall we answer to God that we used the means to our sanctification?
Self also is ready with excuses when there is mention of alms-deeds.
"Charity begins at home," and other well-known pleas immediately find
utterance. But we are called unto sanctification, and not slavishly to
obey the dictates of selfishness. The Holy Scriptures tell us: "Give
alms out of thy substance, and turn not away thy face from any poor
person; for so it shall come to pass that the face of the Lord shall not
be turned from thee. For alms deliver from all sin and from death, and
will not suffer the soul to go into darkness. Alms shall be a great
confidence before the most high God, to all them that give it " (Tobias
iv. 7, 12). And did not our Blessed Lord Himself note and commend the
widow's mite, for He sees and blesses the good intention of the kindly
heart. Remember His words: "Give, and it shall be given to you, good
measure and pressed down and shaken together and running over shall they
give into your bosom. For with the same measure that you shall mete
withal, it shall be measured unto you again " (Luke vi. 38).
It may seem most unlikely to us that we shall ever need the alms of
others; and it may be so in this life, but the day will come that we
shall be needy and poor. When our soul, friendless and alone, shall be
imprisoned in purgatory till the last farthing be paid, that is the hour
when with bitter regret we shall bewail our selfishness in neglecting
the poor and needy, and "Take especially the souls of the faithful
departed. pity on me, at least you my friends!" Yes; but how seldom did
we heed that cry from others amidst the pleasures and occupations of our
life on earth! Prayers, a holy Communion, a Mass offered for the
departed—what a blessing they will prove to us hereafter ! Give, and it
shall be given to you."
The Lenten duties that we have considered-viz., fasting and almsdeeds -
have reference to ourselves and our neighbors; the third great
duty-prayer refers directly to God. "Bless the Lord, O my soul, and
never forget all He hath done for thee; Who forgiveth all thy
iniquities, Who redeemeth thy life from destruction, Who crowneth thee
with mercy and compassion" (Ps. cii. 2, 4). To use this greatest means
of our sanctification, as it should be done, not so many more prayers
are needed-though in Lent there should be an increase-as an intensifying
of our devotion during prayer. We must throw our hearts into our
prayers. We must remember Whom we are addressing.
Lowly adoration of our heavenly Father, our Creator, with an ardent
offering of ourselves to do His blessed Will, and thus inherit the
Kingdom of heaven, should commence our prayer. And that our prayers may
be acceptable, our sins should be always before us," that He may fill
our hearts with true sorrow, for " a humble and contrite heart" God will
not despise. Then, lest we should fall away again, let us pray for help
and strength. God loves thus to be implored, and He is our hope and
strength in all our necessities.
There is another part of prayer in which we are often
wanting: thanksgiving. Our Father loves to be thanked. Thanksgiving is
the work of the angels, their eternal and blessed occupation. And we
poor sinners are permitted to join our voices with theirs to praise and
glorify and thank the good God. St. John the Evangelist, when blessed
with a vision of heaven, heard the angels cry out, "Glory and honor and
benediction! Thou art worthy, O Lord our God, to receive glory and honor
and power, because Thou hast created all things, and for Thy Will they
were and have been created" (Apoc. iv.). Should our prayers aspire to
this? Yes, in very deed, we can thank and glorify God in union with the
prayers of Mary Immaculate and the very prayers of the Sacred Heart of
our Lord Himself. For we are "called unto sanctification in Christ Jesus
our Lord.”
These are the means by which we can sanctify Lent: prayer, fasting, and
alms-deeds. We have need to make good use of this holy time. It is a
duty, and an imperative duty. And how consoling it will be to us, when
we come to die -perhaps before the next Lent- that we have made good use
of this holy time." Source: Short Sermons on the Epistles & Gospels of the Sundays of the Year By Fr. Francis Paulinus Hickey 1922 (Second Sunday in Lent)